Tuesday, May 13, 2014

Vegetable Garden Update 5-13-2014

I got to plant some more vegetables the past two weekends.  On May 4th, I put hay down around my tomatoes and put the rest of the tomato cages in. 

 
May 4th: onions
 
 
May 4th: peas


 
May 4th: tomatoes 
 

I have 10 tomato cages that I made from remesh and I thought I would never need more than 10, so when we moved, we left the extra rebar behind.  We only had enough to make 6 more.  I planted 24 tomatoes this year.  I bought the $4 little 54" metal ones that will probably only make it 1-2 years before they are too broken.  Two welds broke while I was putting them in.  $60 is a lot to spend on tomato cages that break so fast.  Husband and I decided to see how well these hold up.  If they make it 5 years, then we'll probably just buy more when they break.  If they make them 1-2 years, then we will make some more remesh ones.  We can make 9 more out a 50' roll ($40) and then we add some metal supports ($3 or less) and they will cost $7.50 or less for each tomato cage.  Total cost would be less than $70 before tax.  We would have to assemble it though, which is why Husband wants to try the pre made ones.

On May 11th, I checked to see if anything had popped up and weeded the garden.  A lot of clover invaded the garden.  Dandelions and thistle are so much easier to weed out since they have one main root.  Clover is just a tangle of roots.  I felt like I was just taking out all the top soil.  I spent almost 2 hours weeding and only planted one row of green beans instead of two like I had planned.

Here's what I planted:
2 groups of Straight Eight Cucumbers
2 groups of Muncher (Burpless) Cucumbers - I don't know what kind I prefer, I typically go with Straight Eight
4 groups of Black Beauty Squash (what I call zucchini)
2 groups of Green Gourmet Hybrid Summer Squash (again, zucchini and not the kind I usually get, but it's what the store had)
2 groups of Early Prolific Straightneck Summer Squash (what I just call yellow squash)
A group of Crimson Sweet Watermelon
A group of Sugar Pie Pumpkin
A 15' row of Kentucky Wonder green bean
Two 5' row of Scarlet Nantes Carrot
A Black Krim tomato
A Rosemary plant

This upcoming weekend I plan on planting a 15' row of Blue Lake green beans.  I also need to purchase another bale or two of hay so I have enough to put down around everything else.  I'm not sure if I will put hay down where my onions are.  I never have before, but I might try because they are a pain to weed.  Well, isn't everything a pain to weed?  I was told by one person 5 years ago that mulching, even with straw, around onions will choke them out and they won't grow as well.  This has caused me to never mulch them, even though I hear of lots of people using straw around them with great success.  I will keep you posted on how the onions turn out.

Friday, May 9, 2014

Meal Plan: Lemon, Italian Chicken, Green Beans, Sweet Potato, and Honey Bread and Butter

 
This zesty, lemon Italian chicken was delicious.  Recipe will be at the bottom of the post.
First, I gathered all the things I needed to try this recipe.  I needed lemon juice, soy sauce, minced garlic (garlic powder will work in a pinch) cayenne pepper, Italian seasoning, and of course, a chicken.  My chicken was just under 6 pounds.




I coated the bird in the ingredients and turned it around so it was sitting breast down in the liquid.  I let it sit on the counter for one hour.  I would have rather done two, but I got a late start.  We are just getting over the flu, so not only was I sick and tired, my two toddlers were fussy.  I then preheated the oven to 350, flipped the bird back so it was breast side up (as in the picture below), covered the bird with the lid, and put it in the oven.  I turned the temperature down to 325 after 15 minutes.  I let the bird cook for 1 hour 45 minutes before removing the lid for 15 minutes.  I did not have a meat thermometer, mine just broke, so I had to wiggle the drumsticks and cut into the meat to make sure it looked done. 

If I had a meat thermometer, I would have checked it in a couple meaty spots to see if it was up to the fda safe temperature of 165 degrees Fahrenheit for chicken.  When checking something with bones, you want to get your temperature probe away from the bones.  The bones get hotter faster and will give you an inaccurate internal temperature.

 

This is what it looks like cut into slices.  It was so delicious.  I will definitely be making this again.  Husband brought the leftovers to work the next day.  I also got some the next day for lunch, but then it was gone.  We usually have more leftovers than that when we have a whole chicken. 
 
I saved the bones and I will be tying them in some cheese cloth and making chicken and rice soup.
 
 


We also had some sweet potatoes.  I have tried making these several ways. 
 
I've baked them in the oven because I heard they taste so much better, but it just took a long time (they were finally ready 2 hours after dinner - the instructions I had must have been for some puny ones and I only had the big beefy ones) and they tasted the same as when I microwave them.  To me they weren't as good just because of all the trouble they caused me when I knew it would have been so easy just to microwave them.
 
I tried to leave the peel on and boil them.  I had heard that the peel as all the nutrients and if you mash it all up you can't even tell you have the peel on.  LIES! ALL LIES!  The peel could not get small enough.  My largest piece was smaller then 1/2"X1/2" and it was so chewy and hard and had a dirt flavor to it.  Do not eat the peel, unless you like the taste of dirt.  I don't need the few nutrients that the peel holds.  Maybe if I was starving and hadn't eaten in a week I would eat it, but at that point I would also eat bugs... 
 
I've tried peeling them and boiling them like regular potatoes.  They came out pretty good.  If I'm making a meal for more then just my family, that is how I like to do it.  If you are making more than 4 or 5, this is the way to go.
 
My favorite method for just a regular family meal is to poke holes in them and microwave them.  I don't scrub them down since I'm not eating the peel.  In fact, I don't usually even wash them at all since I'll be heating them up and that will kill any germs from the grocery store.  I use a fork and poke about it about 10-15 times, making sure the puncture the peel and to spread them out.  I then set them on a plate.  I place the smaller end towards the middle of the plate since the outside of the plate heats up faster.  See the picture below to see how I place them.  For this many, I microwaved them for 10 minutes, rolled them over, and microwaved them for another 7.  If I'm only making one medium size sweet potato (approximately 8" by 4"), they are usually done after 10 minutes.  The way to tell if they are done is to stick a fork in it.  If it feels soft, then it is done.  If it is still hard, it needs longer.


 
Once the potatoes are done, I let them sit on the counter for about 10 minutes to cool down so I can touch them.  I am able to handle the heat, but most people can't, so you might want to hold it with a pot holder or a towel.  Remember, these were just microwaved for a long time and are hot.  I take after my grandmother and have asbestos fingers, or I just grab hot things all the time and have gotten use to it.
 
I use a sharp knife to slice them in half.  A butter knife would work.  Then I use a spoon to scoop out the yummy middle and throw the peel in the compost or the trash.
 


 
Once the inside is scooped out, I add about 1/2 Tablespoon of butter, a teaspoon of brown sugar, and a dash of cinnamon per potato.  I then mash with my spoon or a fork and they are ready to eat.  These sweet potatoes were extra sweet and did not need any sugar, but I added some to the potato for the boys.  These can be sweetened with whatever you like, stevia, honey, raw sugar, agave syrup, or nothing.  They can have more butter or none.  How ever you like it.  Instead of cinnamon, you can add some pumpkin pie spice and they taste just like pumpkin pie.  Have you ever had a sweet potato pie?  Tastes so much like pumpkin!
 



I served my homemade honey bread.  I toasted some slices and put butter on them.  The kids love it.  I make 2 loaves a couple times a week.  My husband and I struggle to keep it away from us.  We all will just devour a loaf straight out of the oven.  The bread is great for snacking on and we use it to make great peanut butter and jelly sandwiches.  It is so much better than the sandwich bread from the store.  I think I figured up that each loaf only costs me around 25 cents.  I buy my bread flour from SAMs Club in bulk.
 
Green beans were microwaved in a vintage Tupperware steamer.  Why don't they make those any more?  I have a yellow one my mom got me from a yard sale and my mom still has her pink one from when I was a child.  My youngest sister has been looking for one for years, but they are often too expensive. 
 
This looks pretty close:
 



But this is the one that I have:



This is so much easier than steaming on the stove in a pan.  I usually end up burning the bottom  or drying them out.  The vegetables taste so much better from the microwave steamer and clean up is so easy.  I usually serve them in the steamer.  I dump out the water so no one burns themselves and I will either be lazy and leave the vegetables in the steamer basket or I will dump them in the bottom once I drain the water.  When I make green beans I like to add a Tablespoon of butter and sprinkle them with garlic salt.  Then when dinner is over I put any leftover vegetables in a Rubbermaid container for Husband to take with lunch.  These are the ones I use. They work great and are cheap.  I also use those to take along snacks for everybody.  They can hold pretzels, nuts, raisins, cereal, or even yogurt or canned fruit.  These Rubbermaid containers are a staple in our house.  I love the red color.


Lemon, Italian Whole Chicken
start 3-4 hours before serving time

5-6 pound whole chicken
3T lemon juice
2T soy sauce
1T minced garlic (about 4 cloves)
dash of cayenne pepper (optional)
1 t Italian seasoning

Place chicken, breast side up, in a pan.  The walls of the pan must be at least 2" to hold liquid.  Sprinkle all ingredients over chicken.  Flip bird over so the breasts can soak in the marinade.  Put lid on or cover with aluminum foil.  Let sit in fridge for 1-2 hours.

Preheat oven to 350F.  Remove pan from fridge.  Flip bird back so the breast is up.  Replace cover.  Put pan in the oven.  Reduce temperature to 325F.  Set timer for 1 hour 45 minutes.  Remove cover, spoon some a the liquid over the chicken and continue cooking for 15 minutes until skin is crispy.  Remove from oven and let rest for 10 minutes to make cutting easy.

Internal temperature should be at least 165F

Saturday, May 3, 2014

Through The Eyes Of A Child: Unlimited Money


The lottery has gotten pretty high so Husband and I will occasionally buy a ticket and talk about what we would do with all the money.  We of course would be wise and invest it and spend no more than the interest we make off of it.  That is, after we spend a little bit on ourselves.  We might trade our van in for an Escalade, buy a couple new tvs, and go on a family vacation.  Husband wants a Corvette Stingray and I would want some new clothes and a maid.

We asked our 6 year old son what he would do with an infinite amount of money.  He said he would buy a house and fill it with every video game, the fastest remote control cars, and lots of remote control airplanes.  He would also fill the house with candy.  The floor would be made of candy and it would have candy walls. He then got dreamy eyed and said he is going to have good dreams of walking on candy and eating candy all day while he played video games.

Aww, the dream house of a young boy!




Friday, May 2, 2014

How I Fertilize My Tomatoes and Avoid Blossom End Rot


 


When I first started planting tomatoes, I had a lot of problems with blossom end rot.  I can not tell you how sad it is to watch your tomato ripen and then to lose part of the bottom, or sometimes the whole thing, to rot.  Blossom end rot can also happen to squash or peppers.  Through research I found out that blossom end rot is caused by a calcium deficiency.  To fix this organically, before you plant your tomatoes, you can amend the soil by adding lots of compost, bone meal, or lime (only if the soil is too acidic).  This will take a while to increase the calcium levels in the soil.  The ideal pH for calcium absorption is around 6.5.  Once you notice blossom end rot, there isn't too much you can do.  Some people have luck using Epsom salt, Tums, powdered milk, or egg shells.  I have tried the Epsom salt, Tums, and egg shells, without a noticeable improvement.

I prefer using an extended release fertilizer.  I am not good at weekly fertilizing.  I often will forget to do it for a few weeks.  The real problem is when I forget I already did it and do it again.  I have caused a few of my plants to get fertilizer burn from it.  Luckily, Miracle Grow has plant fertilizers, that you sprinkle on the soil when you plant and it will last for 3 months.  I wasn't sure how well it would work, but I tried it and I haven't gone back.  I noticed a huge difference in the health and production of my plants.  The first year I just used the regular kind: Miracle-Gro Shake 'N Feed All Purpose Continuous Release Plant Food.  The containers are super heavy duty and then I just refill it with whatever extended release plant food I happen to purchase.  I still had some problems with blossom end rot, so the next year, I looked at different kinds of plant food, but I could not find any extended release with added calcium.  I was worried I would have to try weekly fertilizing again.  I ended up stumbling upon some at a local nursery.  It was perfect and I have not had a problem with blossom end rot since. 

I even converted my mother.  She planted her tomatoes in a raised bed filled with Miracle Grow Garden Soil.  I helped build her raised bed and we both thought the Miracle Grow Garden Soil would be a good choice and since it states that it will feed your plants (flower and vegetable) for three months, I couldn't wait to see how fast her garden grew.  When I visited her later in the summer, the plants looked ok, but she complained of the soil drying out too quickly and requiring daily watering.  I'm assuming there was too much peat moss in the mix.  She also had some blossom end rot, which surprised me as well.

Here is a link to what I use: Miracle Grow Shake N Feed Calcium for Tomatoes.  I'm starting to see it more often, but sometimes I still can't find it at Lowe's or my local grocery store.  I have had to buy it from amazon a few times.





Thursday, May 1, 2014

Planting time

Now that our awful, long winter is over, it's time I plant and start to grow my vegetables.  I am lucky enough to be able to use Husbands parents backyard for growing.  They only live about 5 minutes away and have around 2 acres.  Our yard is only about a quarter acre and our lab just loves to eat any plant.  I have already lost a large rose bush and 3 butterfly bushes to her.  I have about 20 feet of sugar snap peas (some were damaged by a late hard frost), 12 Snowball cauliflowers, 175 onions, and 22 tomato plants.  Last year I only grew 14 tomato plants.  I ran out of tomato sauce in January, salsa in April, and I only have a few canned diced tomatoes left.  I have never grown cauliflower before so those are really just an experiment.  Our broccoli that we grew was too strong of a flavor.

My tomato varieties are:
16 Better Boys - my favorite beef steak tomato
2 Romas - trying them again, but they didn't yield very well and by the time the whole tomato was ripe enough to pick, it was turning brown inside
7 Sungold (3 are staying at home) - my boys treat these like they are candy and can not leave them alone, I was unable to grow any last year because I didn't start any from seed since we were moving, but the year before we had 2 of them and that wasn't quite enough, my soil at home isn't very good (10 year old house with awful clay soil) and the tomatoes I planted last year only grew to about 3 feet, we also didn't get much off of them because a 2 year old kept picking off all the green ones and throwing them down the driveway

I plan on growing 6 zucchinis and possibly 2 yellow squash.  I might plant some cucumbers.  I am also going to be planting Kentucky Wonder and some Blue Lake green beans after the sugar snap peas are done in about a month.  I don't know how much I'll get, but I'm hoping to get enough to freeze some.

My 6 year old wants me to plant carrots.  They didn't work out very well last time I planted them, so if I have room and remember, I will probably plant some of those.

Sugar snap peas

The ones on the left trellis are Super Sugar snap peas, and the ones on the right trellis are Sugar Daddy
 

Onions

white, red, and yellow

 

Tomato

a Better Boy inside it's cage